The project is the branch of the scientific method: Observation
The scientific method refers to the set of canons guiding the production process of scientific knowledge,
whether observations, experiments, reasoning, or theoretical calculations.
Very often, the term "method" engages the implicit idea of its uniqueness, both with the general public and some researchers,
who moreover sometimes confuse it with the only hypothetico-deductive method.
The study of researchers' practices reveals, however,
such a great diversity of approaches and scientific disciplines that the idea of a unity of method is made very problematic.
This observation, however, should not be understood as a form of epistemological anarchism.
If the question of the unity of the method is problematic (and this problem will be addressed in more detail below)
it does not call into question the existence of a plurality of methodological canons
which are imposed on the researchers in their scientific practices.
Observation is an experiment of selection and collection of information on a phenomenon,
An object of study, in order to identify hypotheses or to verify those resulting from previous observations.
This stage of research is indispensable in all scientific fields, in the natural sciences as well as in the human and social sciences, for example in psychology.
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